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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Drugs and counseling are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are crucial to determine which is more effective. People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal Ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine. They can be consumed as syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are among the most commonly used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can cause side-effects such as decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping, and an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It's important to talk to your doctor about any concerns. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70 percent to 80% of those who are taking them. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects might not last long. Some people discover that stimulants don't work well or they don't like the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. treat adhd in adults take longer to get started and don't work as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and clonidine. The most common side effect of these medications is the feeling of drowsiness. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them at bedtime. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks of starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group has slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A medical professional may start you on a medication from one of these groups to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide the best treatment for you. They can mix two antidepressants or other medicines to boost the effectiveness of your treatment. This is called augmenting. The most popular augmentation medicines are aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor since they could cause problems in your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're using, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies such as St. John's wort. SSRIs have been found to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs boost levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are considered more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy and make you feel more awake. They may be useful for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most popular. These drugs can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness. However, they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new methods to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. The goal of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. The method is a mix of two different therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and can be done in a group or an individual setting. The therapist will instruct you on different techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to engage in maladaptive behavior and teach you how to change these thoughts. They'll also help you develop problem-solving skills so that you can handle challenges that come up in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals to help you to monitor your progress. Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an approach that is slightly different but they all are focused on identifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ various methods but they all operate on the principles of operant and classical conditioning that involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the therapy the trainer will give you a reward for completing tasks and punish those who fail to complete the tasks. During your first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will look for problematic behaviors and replace them by healthy ones. They may also assign homework to help you master the abilities. You may need between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, depending on the degree and nature of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a variety of conditions including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works in treating adult ADHD, a condition that affects people as young seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with an counselor (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or by phone. Counselling can help people with a range of mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family, and relationship issues as well as work-related problems. A counsellor will pay attention to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They can identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways you can alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping skills for managing stress, anxiety, or depression. They can help you deal with major life events, such as divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also teach you how to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.